Bibliography for Chapter 9: Patient comfort and supporting personal hygiene

References

1 AACCN (American Association of Critical‐Care Nurses) (2017) Oral care for acutely and critically ill patients. Critical Care Nurse, 37(3), e19–e21. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
2 Aaron, K., Cooper, T.E., Warner, L. & Burton, M.J. (2018) Ear drops for the removal of ear wax. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 7, CD012171. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
3 Aldwin, C.M., Igarashi, H., Gilmer, D.F. & Levenson, M.R. (2017) Aging of the sensory and nervous systems. In: Health, Illness, and Optimal Aging: Biological and Psychosocial Perspectives, 3rd edn. New York, NY: Springer, pp.163–188. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
4 Alpers, L.M. & Hanssen, I. (2014) Caring for ethnic minority patients: A mixed method study of nurses’ self‐assessment of cultural competency. Nurse Education Today, 34(6), 999–1004. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
5 Ameen, M., Lear, J.T., Madan, V., et al. (2014) British Association of Dermatologists’ guidelines for the management of onychomycosis 2014. British Journal of Dermatology, 171(5), 937–958. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
6 American Cancer Society (2017) Bleeding or Low Platelet Count. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments‐and‐side‐effects/physical‐side‐effects/low‐blood‐counts/bleeding.html
7 Andriessen, A. (2013) Prevention, recognition and treatment of dry skin conditions. British Journal of Nursing, 22(1), 26–30. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
8 Anil, S., Vellappally, S., Hashem, M., et al. (2014) Xerostomia in geriatric patients: A burgeoning global concern. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, 5, 1–8. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
9 Assefa, S., Diaz‐Abad, M., Wickwire, E. & Scharf, S. (2015) The functions of sleep. AIMS Neuroscience, 2(3), 155–171. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
10 Astbury, N. (2016) Improving cataract outcomes though good postoperative care. Community Eye Health, 29(94), 21–22. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
11 Asti, E., Sironi, A., Milito, P., et al. (2017) Prevalence and risk factors of nasal pressure ulcers related to nasogastric intubation: An observational study. European Surgery, 49(4), 171–174. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
12 Attum, B. & Shamoon, Z. (2018) Cultural competence in the care of Muslim patients and their families. StatPearls. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499933
13 Auckely, D., Benca, R. & Eichler, A. (2018) Poor sleep in the hospital: Contributing factors and interventions. UpToDate. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/poor‐sleep‐in‐the‐hospital‐contributing‐factors‐and‐interventions
14 Balkany, T.J. & Brown, K.D. (2017) Understanding your ears. In: The Ear Book: A Complete Guide to Ear Disorders and Health. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp.3–20. | Cite this reference
15 Barber, C. (2016) Communication and the 6Cs: Patient experience. Nursing Times, 112(online issue 1), 4–5. | Cite this reference
16 Bartlett, D., Carter, N., de Baat, C., et al. (2018) White Paper on Optimal Care and Maintenance of Full Dentures for Oral and General Health. Global Task Force for Care of Full Dentures. Available at: https://www.dentalhealth.org/Handlers/Download.ashx?IDMF=81d96249‐f307‐4e21‐aaea‐1c861730710e
17 Bauters, T., Schandevyl, G.V. & Laureys, G. (2016) Safety in the use of Vaseline during oxygen therapy: The pharmacist's perspective. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 38, 1032–1034. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
18 Berman A., Snyder, J. & Frandsen, G. (2015) Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice, 10th edn. Harlow: Pearson, pp.695–743. | Cite this reference
19 Binks, C., Doshi, M. & Mann, J. (2017) Standardising the delivery of oral health care practice in hospitals. Nursing Times, 113(11), 18–21. | Cite this reference
20 Birchenall, J.M. & Streight, E. (2013) Personal care. In: Mosby's Textbook for the Home Care Aide, 3rd edn. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby, pp.232–263. | Cite this reference
21 Bloomfield, J., Pegram, A., Wilson, R., et al. (2017) Facial shaving. In: Clinical Nursing Skills: An Australian Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.168–169. | Cite this reference
22 Bloomfield, S., Exner, M., Flemming, H.C., et al. (2015) Lesser‐known or hidden reservoirs of infection and implications for adequate prevention strategies: Where to look and what to look for. GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, 10, 4. | Cite this reference
23 Boge, J., Kristoffersen, K. & Martisen, K. (2013) Body cleanliness in modern nursing. Nursing Philosophy, 14, 78–85. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
24 Bowling, F.L., Rashid, S.T. & Boulton, A.J.M. (2015) Preventing and treating foot complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 11, 606–616. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
25 Brocklehurst, P., Williams, L., Hoare, Z., et al. (2016) Strategies to prevent oral disease in dependent older people (protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD012402. | Cite this reference
26 Brooker, S., Murff, S., Kitko, L. & Jablonski, R. (2013) Mouth care to reduce ventilator associated pneumonia. AJN, 113(10), 24–30. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
27 BSA (British Society of Audiology) (2017) Practice Guidance: Aural Care (Ear Wax Removal). Seafield: British Society of Audiology. | Cite this reference
28 Bullock, S. & Manias, E. (2014) Antiseptics and disinfectants. In: Fundamentals of Pharmacology, 7th edn. Frenchs Forrest, Australia: Pearson, pp.960–968. | Cite this reference
29 Burns, B. (2012) Oral care for older people in residential care. Nursing & Residential Care, 14(1), 26–31. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
30 Burton, M.A. & Ludwig, L.J.M. (2014) Shaving: Personal care. In: Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections and Skills, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, pp.277–308. | Cite this reference
31 Bus, S.A., Netten, J.J., Lavery, L.A., et al. (2016) IWGDF guidance on the prevention of foot ulcers in at‐risk patients with diabetes. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 32(1), 16–24. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
32 Butcher, H.K., Bulecheck, G.M., McCloskey Dochterman, J.M. & Wagner, C. (2018) Nursing Interventions Classification, 7th edn. St Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. | Cite this reference
33 Carley, D. & Farabi, S. (2016) Physiology of sleep. Diabetes Spectrum, 29(1), 5–9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
34 Carnt, N., Hoffman, J., Verma, S., et al. (2018) Acanthamoeba keratitis: Confirmation of the UK outbreak and a prospective case‐control study identifying contributing risk factors. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 102(12), 1621–1628. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
35 Carpenito, L.J. (2017) Oral mucous membrane. In: Nursing Diagnosis: Application to Clinical Practice, 15th edn. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, pp.624–629. | Cite this reference
36 Chirdharla, A. & Kasi, A. (2017) Cancer, chemotherapy acral erythema (palmar‐plantar erythrodysesthesia, palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia, hand‐foot syndrome). StatPearls. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459375
37 Clark, A. & Mills, M. (2017) Can a sleep menu enhance the quality of sleep for the hospitalised patient? MEDSURG Nursing, 26(4), 253–258. | Cite this reference
38 Coker, E., Ploeg, J., Kaasalainen, S. & Fisher, A. (2013) A concept analysis of oral hygiene care in dependent older adults. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(10), 2360–2371. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
39 College of Optometrists (2018) Chemical Trauma Guidelines. Available at: www.college‐optometrists.org/guidance/clinical‐management‐guidelines/trauma‐chemical‐.html
40 Consolaro, A. (2013) Mouthwashes with hydrogen peroxide are carcinogenic, but are freely indicated on the internet: Warn your patients! Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 18(6), 5–12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
41 Corl, D.E., McCliment, C.D.E., Sean, M.H.A., et al. (2014) Efficacy of diabetes nurse expert team program to improve nursing confidence and expertise in caring for hospitalized patients with diabetes. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 30(3), 134–142. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
42 Cowdell, F. & Steventon, K. (2015) Skin cleansing practices for older people: A systematic review. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 10(1), 3–13. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
43 Crews, R.T., Yalla, S.V., Fleischer, A.E. & Wu, S.C. (2013) A growing troubling triad: Diabetes, aging, and falls. Journal of Aging Research, 2013, 1–6. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
44 Croyère, N., Belloir, M.N., Chantler, L. & McEwan, L. (2012) Oral care in nursing practice: A pragmatic representation. International Journal of Palliative Care, 18(9), 435–440. | Cite this reference
45 Cullen, D. & Thomas, Y. (2018) The impact of clutter on healthcare acquired infections in a long‐term acute care hospital. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(6), S71. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
46 Danielson, B., Willanson, S., Johnson, N. & Danielson, B. (2013) Patient's bath basin: Friend or foe. American Journal of Infection Control, 41(6), S93. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
47 Darbyshire, J. & Young, D. (2013) An investigation of sound levels on intensive care units with reference to the WHO guidelines. Critical Care, 17(5), R187. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
48 Davis, K.G. & Kotowski, S.E. (2015) Role of bed design and head‐of‐bed articulation on patient migration. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 30(3), E1–E9. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
49 DH (Department of Health) (2016) Health Technical Memorandum 01‐04: Decontamination of Linen for Health and Social Care – Management and Provision. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/527542/Mgmt_and_provision.pdf
50 Diabetes UK (2013) Putting Feet First: Diabetes UK Position on Preventing Amputations and Improving Foot Care for People with Diabetes. Available at: https://www.diabetes.org.uk/professionals/position‐statements‐reports/specialist‐care‐for‐children‐and‐adults‐and‐complications/putting‐feet‐first‐diabetes‐foot‐care
51 Dobing, S., Frolova, N., McAlister, F. & Ringrose, J. (2016) Sleep quality and factors influencing self‐reported sleep duration and quality in the general internal medicine inpatient population. PLOS ONE, 11(6), e0156735. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
52 Draelos, Z. (2018) Cosmeceuticals for male skin. Dermatologic Clinics, 36(1), 17–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
53 Dubose, J. & Hadi, K. (2016) Improving inpatient environments to support patient sleep. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 28(5), 540–553. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
54 Dunk, A.M. (2015) Importance of the microclimate in maintaining skin integrity. Australian Nursing & Midwifery Journal, 23(3), 43. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
55 Eggermont, J. (2014) Introduction. In: Noise and the Brain. London: Academic Press, pp.1–23. | Cite this reference
56 Eghrari, A.O., Riazuddin, S.A. & Gottsch, J.D. (2015) Overview of the cornea: Structure, function and development. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, 134, 7–23. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
57 Ehrlich, J.R. (2018) What is the value of preference values for patient‐centered eye care? JAMA Ophthalmology, 136(6), 664–665. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
58 Elad, S., Raber‐Durlacher, J.E., Brennan, M.T. & Saunders, D.P. (2015) Basic oral care for hematology–oncology patients and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients: A position paper from the joint task force of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO) and the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT). Journal of Supportive Care in Cancer, 23(1), 223–236. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
59 El‐Soussi, A.H. & Asfour, H.I. (2017) A return to the basics: Nurses’ practices and knowledge about interventional patient hygiene in critical care units. Intensive Care Nurse, 40, 11–17. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
60 Everett, J.S. & Sommers, M.S. (2013) Skin viscoelasticity: Physiologic mechanisms, measurement issues, and application to nursing science. Biological Research for Nursing, 15(3), 338–346. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
61 Farage, M.A., Miller, K.W., Elsner, P. & Maibach, H.I. (2013) Characteristics of the aging skin. Advances in Wound Care, 2(1), 5–10. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
62 Fillary, J., Chaplin, H., Jones, G., et al. (2015) Noise at night in hospital general wards: A mapping of the literature. British Journal of Nursing, 24(10), 536–540. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
63 Fitzgerald, C. (2017) Modernising patient clothing: A Florence Nightingale Foundation project. British Journal of Nursing, 26(8), 472–473. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
64 Forbes, H. & Watt, E. (2015) Peripheral vascular assessment. In: Jarvis, C. (ed) Jarvis's Physical Examination & Health Assessment. Sydney: Elsevier, pp.312–335. | Cite this reference
65 Forrester, J.V., Dick, A.W., McMenamin, P.G., et al. (2016) Physiology of vision and the visual system. In: The Eye: Basic Sciences in Practice, 4th edn. Edinburgh: Saunders, pp.269–337. | Cite this reference
66 Fosarelli, P.M. (2014) Professionalism, medicine and religion. In: De Angelis, C.D. (ed) Patient Care and Professionalism. New York: Oxford University Press, pp.148–162. | Cite this reference
67 Fowler, J. (2017a) From staff nurse to nurse consultant: Spiritual care part 6 – Hinduism. British Journal of Nursing, 26(17), 996. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
68 Fowler, J. (2017b) From staff nurse to nurse consultant: Spiritual care part 7 – Islam. British Journal of Nursing, 26(19), 1082. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
69 Fowler, J. (2017c) From staff nurse to nurse consultant: Spiritual care part 9 – Judaism. British Journal of Nursing, 26(22), 1262. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
70 Fraise, A.P. & Bradley, C. (2009) Ayliffe's Control of Healthcare‐Associated Infection: A Practical Handbook, 5th edn. London: Hodder Arnold. | Cite this reference
71 Frost, S.A., Alogso, M‐.C., Metcalfe, L., et al. (2016) Chlorhexidine bathing and health care‐associated infections among adult intensive care patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Critical Care, 20(1), 379. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
72 Gellerstedt, L., Medin, J. & Karlsonn, M. (2014) Patients’ experiences of sleep in hospital: A qualitative interview study. Journal of Research in Nursing, 19(3), 176–188. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
73 Gelston, C.D. (2013) Common eye emergencies. American Family Physician, 88(8), 515–519. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
74 Ghersi, I., Mariño, M. & Miralles, T. (2016) From modern push‐button hospital‐beds to 20th century mechatronic beds: A review. Journal of Physics (Conference Series), 705. | Cite this reference
75 Giancio, S.G. (2017) Baking soda dentifrices and oral health. JADA, 148(11), 1S–3S. | Cite this reference
76 Gibney, J., Wright, C., Sharma, A. & Naganathan, V. (2015) Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and current practice of daily oral hygiene care to patients on acute aged care wards in two Australian hospitals. Special Care in Dentistry, 35(6), 285–293. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
77 Gilsenan, I. (2017) How to promote patients’ sleep in hospital. Nursing Standard, 31(28), 42–44. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
78 Groven, F.M.V., Zwakhalen, S.M.G., Oderkerken‐Schröder, G., et al. (2017) How does washing without water perform compared to the traditional bed bath: A systematic review. BMC Geriatrics, 17(31), 1–16. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
79 Guenther, L., Lynde, C.W., Andriessen, A., et al. (2012) Pathway to dry skin prevention and treatment. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 16(1), 23–31. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
80 Hand, A.R. & Frank, M.E. (2014) Oral structures and tissues. In: Fundamentals of Oral Histology and Physiology. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, pp.1–12. | Cite this reference
81 HEE (Health Education England) (2015) Shape of Caring: A Review of the Future Education and Training of Registered Nurses and Care Assistants. Available at: https://www.hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/2348‐Shape‐of‐caring‐review‐FINAL.pdf
82 HEE (2016) Mouth Care Matters: A Guide for Hospital Healthcare Professionals. Available at: www.mouthcarematters.hee.nhs.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2019/04/MCM‐GUIDE‐2016_100pp_OCT‐16_v121.pdf (Figure 9.10 is created and owned by Public Health England: www.mouthcarematters.hee.nhs.uk)
83 HEE (n.d.) Mouth Care Pack. Available at: www.mouthcarematters.hee.nhs.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2016/10/MCM_PACK_KB_V4_sp.pdf
84 Hewson, V. & Lee, A. (2017) Addressing the oral health needs of older people in care. Nursing & Residential Care, 19(1), 23–28. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
85 Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albert, S.M., et al. (2015) National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: Methodology and results summary. Sleep Health, 1(1), 40–43. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
86 Hoey, L.M., Fulbrook, P. & Douglas, J.A. (2014) Sleep assessment of hospitalised patients: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51, 1281–1288. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
87 Homb, K.A., Wu, H., Tarima, S. & Wang, D. (2014) Improvement of radiation‐induced xerostomia with acupuncture: A retrospective analysis. Acupuncture & Related Therapies, 2(2), 34–38. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
88 Honkavuo, L. (2018) Nurses’ experiences of supporting sleep in hospitals: A hermeneutical study. International Journal of Caring Studies, 11(1), 4–10. | Cite this reference
89 Hua, F., Xie, H., Worthington, H.V., et al. (2016) Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator‐associated pneumonia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10, CD008367. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
90 Human Rights Act (1998) Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents
91 Hussain, S.H.H., Limthongkul, B., & Humphreys, T. (2013) The biomechanical properties of the skin. Dermatologic Surgery, 39, 193–213. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
92 Jablonski, R.A. (2012) Oral health and hygiene content in nursing fundamentals textbooks. Nursing Research and Practice, 2012, 1–7. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
93 James, P., Worthington, H., Parnell, C., et al. (2017) Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 31(3), CD008676. | Cite this reference
94 Jawad, H., Hodson, N.A. & Nixon, P.J. (2015) A review of dental treatment of head and neck cancer patients, before, during and after radiotherapy: Part 2. British Dental Journal, 218(2), 69–74. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
95 Johnson, T.M., Worthington, H.V., Clarkson, J.E., et al. (2015) Mechanical interdental cleaning for preventing and controlling periodontal diseases and dental caries (protocol). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, CD012018. | Cite this reference
96 Jolkovsky, D. & Lyle, D.M. (2015) Safety of a water flosser: A literature review. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 36(2), 146–149. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
97 Jones, M.L. (2014) Personal hygiene 3.2: Anatomy and physiology (A&P) of the skin. British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, 8(8), 374–376. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
98 Kim, J.O. & Kim, N.C. (2014) Effects of 4% hypertonic saline solution mouthwash on oral health of elders in long term facilities. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 44(1), 13–20. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
99 King, T. & Callaghan, T. (2011) Basic nail care: To cut or not to cut. British Journal of Health Care Assistants, 5(2), 86–88. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
100 Knight, J., Wigham, C. & Nigam, Y. (2017) Anatomy and physiology of ageing 6: The eyes and ears. Nursing Times, 113(7), 39–42. | Cite this reference
101 Kottner, J., Lichterfeld, A. & Blume‐Peytavi, U. (2013) Maintaining skin integrity in the aged: A systematic review. British Journal of Dermatology, 169, 528–542. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
102 Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., et al. (2008) Beard and moustache care. In: Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process and Practice. London: Pearson Educational, pp.285–290. | Cite this reference
103 Lakhani, S. (2018a) Patient Information Leaflet: Care of Your Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses. Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Available at: https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/Care%20of%20your%20rigid%20gas%20permeable%20%28RGP%29%20contact%20lenses.pdf
104 Lakhani, S. (2018b) Patient Information Leaflet: Care of Your Soft Contact Lenses. Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Available at: www.moorfields.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/Care%20of%20your%20soft%20contact%20lenses.pdf
105 Leaker, S.H. (2013) The role of nutrition in preventing pressure ulcers. Nursing Standard, 28(7), 66–70. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
106 Lee, A. (2015) The angle and aqueous. In: Marsden, J. (ed) Ophthalmic Care. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, pp.443–440. | Cite this reference
107 Leroy, R. & Declerck, D. (2013) Objective and subjective oral health care needs among adults with various disabilities. Clinical Oral Investigations, 17, 1869–1878. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
108 Lichterfeld, A., Hauss, A., Surber, C., et al. (2015) Evidence‐based skin care: A systematic literature review and the development of a basic skin care algorithm. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing, 42(5), 501–524. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
109 Lin, J.B., Tsubota, K. & Apte, R.S. (2016) A glimpse at the aging eye. NPJ Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, 2(16003), 1–7. | Cite this reference
110 Litton, E., Carnagie, V., Elliot, R. & Webb, S. (2016) The efficacy of earplugs as a sleep hygiene strategy for reducing delirium in the ICU: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Critical Care Medicine, 44(5), 992–999. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
111 Lloyd Jones, M. (2014) Bed bathing 3.5: Never underestimate its value. British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, 8(10), 476–478. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
112 Long, B.W., Rollins, J.H. & Smith B.J. (2016) Mouth and salivary glands. In: Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedure. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby, pp.57–68. | Cite this reference
113 Lopes, J.L., Nogueira, L.A. & Barros, A.L.B.L. (2013) Bed and shower baths: Comparing the perceptions of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22(5/6), 733–740. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
114 Loveday, H.P., Wilson, J.A., Pratt, R.J., et al. (2014) Epic3: National evidence‐based guidelines for preventing healthcare‐associated infections in NHS hospitals in England. Journal of Hospital Infection, 8651, S1–S70. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
115 Lynn, P. (ed) (2018) Clinical Nursing Skills. A Nursing Process Approach, 5th edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins / Wolters Kluwer. | Cite this reference
116 Mann, J. & Doshi, M. (2017) An investigation into denture loss in hospitals in Kent and Sussex. British Dental Journal, 223, 435–438. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
117 Marieb, E.W. & Keller, S.M. (2017) Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th edn. Harlow: Pearson Education. | Cite this reference
118 Marks, J.G. Jr. & Miller, J.J. (2013) Structure and function of the skin. In: Lookingbill & Marks’ Principles of Dermatology, 5th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, pp.2–10. | Cite this reference
119 Marsden, J. (2015) How to examine an eye. Nursing Standard, 30(13), 34–37. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
120 Marsden, J. (2016) How to perform irrigation of the eye. Nursing Standard, 30(23), 36–39. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
121 Marsden, J. (2017) Preserving vision and promoting visual health in older people. Nursing Older People, 29(6), 22–26. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
122 Martin, E.T., Haider, S., Palleschi, M., et al. (2017) Bathing hospitalized dependent patients with prepackaged disposable washcloths instead of traditional bath basins: A case‐crossover study. American Journal of Infection Control, 45(9), 990–994. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
123 Maurer, M., Rietzler, M., Burghardt, R. & Siebenhaar, F. (2016) The male beard and facial skin: Challenges of shaving. International Journal of Cosmetic Surgery, 38(Suppl. 1), 3–9. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
124 McClimens, A., Brennan, S. & Hargreaves, P. (2014) Hearing problems in the learning disability population: Is anybody listening? British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43(3), 153–160. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
125 McGoldrick, M. (2016) Reducing the risk of infection when using a bath basin. Home Healthcare Now, 34(6), 339. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
126 McGuire, D.B., Fulton, J.S., Park, J., et al. (2013) Systematic review of basic oral care for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 21(11), 3165–3177. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
127 Melsen, W.G., Rovers, M.M., Groenwold, R.H.H., et al. (2013) Attributable mortality of ventilator‐associated pneumonia: A meta‐analysis of individual patient data from randomised prevention studies. Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13(8), 665–671. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
128 Mendes, A. (2018) Personal beliefs, culture and religion in community nursing care. British Journal of Community Nursing, 23(1), 46–47. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
129 Mental Capacity Act (2005) Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/9/contents
130 MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency) (2012) Medical Device Alert: Oral Swabs with a Foam Head. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/drug‐device‐alerts/medical‐device‐alert‐oral‐swabs‐with‐a‐foam‐head‐heads‐may‐detach‐during‐use
131 Mills, L. (2017) Ear Wax Removal & Tinnitus. British Tinnitus Association. Available at: https://www.tinnitus.org.uk/ear‐wax
132 Millward, K. (2017a) Ear care: An update for nurses (part 1). Practice Nursing, 28(4), 154–160. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
133 Millward, K. (2017b) Ear care: An update for nurses (part 2). Practice Nursing, 28(8), 332–337. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
134 Moakes, H. (2012) An overview of foot ulceration in older people with diabetes. Nursing Older People, 24(7), 14–19. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
135 Moncrieff, G., Cork, M., Lawton, S., et al. (2013) Use of emollients in dry‐skin conditions: Consensus statement. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 38, 231–238. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
136 Moore, T. & Cunningham, S. (eds) (2017) Clinical Skills for Nursing Practice. Oxford: Routledge. | Cite this reference
137 Moorfields Eye Hospital (2019) Acanthamoeba Keratitis. Available at: https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/condition/acanthamoeba‐keratitis
138 Morrison, K.B. & Korol, A. (2014) Nurses’ perceived and actual caregiving roles: Identifying factors that can contribute to job satisfaction. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23, 3468–3477. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
139 MRI Questions (2019) fMRI of Visual System. Elster. Available at: http://mriquestions.com/visual.html
140 Mujallad, A. & Taylor, E.J. (2016) Modesty among Muslim women: Implications for nursing care. MEDSURG Nursing, 25(3), 169–172. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
141 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on Public Health Approaches to Reduce Vision Impairment and Promote Eye Health; Welp, A., Woodbury, R.B., McCoy, M.A., et al. (eds) (2016) Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow. National Academies Press. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK385157 Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
142 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2017) Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep. Available at: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient‐Caregiver‐Education/Understanding‐Sleep
143 NHS Direct Wales (2015) Hearing Tests. Available at: www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/h/article/hearingtests
144 NHS England (2017a) Involving People in Their Own Health and Care: Statutory Guidance for Clinical Commissioning Groups and NHS England. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/involving‐people‐in‐their‐own‐health‐and‐care‐statutory‐guidance‐for‐clinical‐commissioning‐groups‐and‐nhs‐england
145 NHS England (2017b) What Works: Hearing Loss and Health Ageing. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2017/09/hearing‐loss‐what‐works‐guide‐healthy‐ageing.pdf
146 NHS England (2018) 70 Days to End Pyjama Paralysis. Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/2018/03/70‐days‐to‐end‐pyjama‐paralysis
147 NHS HEE (Health Education England) (2016) Mouth Care Matters: A Guide for Hospital Healthcare Professionals. London: Health Education England. | Cite this reference
148 NHS Inform Scotland (2019) Vertigo. Available at: https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses‐and‐conditions/ears‐nose‐and‐throat/vertigo
149 NHS England and NHSI (NHS Improvement) (2019) Standard Infection Control Precautions: National Hand Hygiene and Personal Protective Equipment Policy. Available at: https://improvement.nhs.uk/documents/4957/National_policy_on_hand_hygiene_and_PPE_2.pdf
150 NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) (2014) Pressure Ulcers: Prevention and Management: Clinical Guideline [CG179]. Available at: nice.org.uk/guidance/cg179
151 NICE (2015a) Pressure Ulcers: Quality Standard [QS89]. Available at: nice.org.uk/guidance/qs89
152 NICE (2015b) Diabetic Foot Problems: Prevention and Management [NG19]. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng19
153 NICE (2016a) Earwax. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. | Cite this reference
154 NICE (2016b) Oral Health for Adults in Care Homes [NG 48]. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. | Cite this reference
155 NICE (2016c) Palliative Care: Oral. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. | Cite this reference
156 NICE (2018a) Clinical Knowledge Summaries: Fungal Nail Infections. Available at: http://cks.nice.org.uk/fungal‐nail‐infection
157 NICE (2018b) Hearing Loss in Adults: Assessment and Management [NG98]. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng98/chapter/Recommendations#removing‐earwax
158 NICE (2018c) Treatment of Dry Mouth. Available at: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/treatment‐summary/treatment‐of‐dry‐mouth.html
159 NICE (2019) Dental Practitioners’ Formulary. Available at: https://bnf.nice.org.uk/dental‐practitioners‐formulary
160 Nicol, M., Bavi, C., Cronin, P., et al. (2012) Patient hygiene. In: Essential Nursing Skills, 4th edn. London: Mosby Elsevier, pp.313–337. | Cite this reference
161 Nightingale, F. (1860) Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not. London: Harrison. | Cite this reference
162 NMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council) (2018) The Code: Professional Standards of Practice and Behaviour for Nurses, Midwives and Nursing Associates. Available at: https://www.nmc.org.uk/standards/code
163 NMC (2018) Delegation and Accountability: Supplementary Information to the NMC Code. Available at: https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc‐publications/delegation‐and‐accountability‐supplementary‐information‐to‐the‐nmc‐code.pdf
164 O'Connor, L.J. (2016a) Oral health care. In: Boltz, M., Capezuti, E., Fulmer, T. & Zwicker, D. (eds) Evidence‐Based Geriatric Nursing: Protocols for Best Practice, 5th edn. New York: Springer, pp.103–110. | Cite this reference
165 O'Connor, O.P. (2016b) Hygiene. In: Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G. & Stockert, P. (eds) Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th edn. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, pp.821–870. | Cite this reference
166 O'Hagan, S., Manias, E., Elder, C., et al. (2014) What counts as effective communication in nursing? Evidence from nurse educators’ and clinicians’ feedback on nurse interactions with simulated patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(6), 1344–1355. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
167 Okonkwo, U.A. & DiPietro, L.A. (2017) Diabetes and wound angiogenesis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18(7), 1419. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
168 O'Leary, C. & Birkbimer, D. (2016) Endocrine malignancies. In: Yarbro, C.H., Wujcik, D. & Gobel, B.H. (eds) Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice, 8th edn. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett, pp.1487–1514. | Cite this reference
169 Oliver, D. (2017) Fighting pyjama paralysis in hospital wards. BMJ, 357, j2096. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
170 Olver, J., Cassidy, L., Jutley, G. & Crawley, L. (2014) Correction of refractive errors. In: Ophthalmology at a Glance. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, pp.28–31. | Cite this reference
171 Overby‐Canon, J. (2014) Care of a patient with a sensory disorder. In: Cooper, K. & Gosnell, K. (eds) Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 7th edn. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, pp.1847–1894. | Cite this reference
172 Ozdemir, D. (2013) Dental caries: The most common disease worldwide and preventive strategies. International Journal of Biology, 5(4), 55–61. | Cite this reference
173 Padela, A.I., Gunter, K., Killawi, A. & Heisler, M. (2012) Religious values and healthcare accommodations: Voices from the American Muslim community. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(6), 708–715. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
174 Peate, I. (2015) Washing a patient's hair in bed: A care fundamental. British Journal of Health Care Assistants, 9(3), 114–118. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
175 Peate, I. (2018) Putting an end to pyjama paralysis: The benefits. British Journal of Nursing, 27(9), 471. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
176 Peate, I. & Gault, C. (2013) Clinical skills series/6: Oral hygiene. British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, 7(7), 320–325. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
177 Peate, I. & Lane, L. (2015) Bed bathing: How good cleaning turns into great care. British Journal of Healthcare Assistants, 9(4), 174–178. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
178 Peate, I., Nair, M. & Wild, K. (2014) Nursing Practice: Knowledge and Care. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell. | Cite this reference
179 Pegram, A. & Bloomfield, J. (2015) Infection prevention and control. Nursing Standard, 29(29), 37–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
180 Peterson, D.E., Boers‐Doets, C.B., Bensadoun, R.J. & Herrstedt, J. (2015) Management of oral and gastrointestinal mucosal injury: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow‐up. Annals of Oncology, 26(Suppl. 5), v139–v151. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
181 Petrovic, B.B., Peric, T.O., Markovic, D.L., et al. (2016) Unmet oral health needs among persons with intellectual disability. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 59, 370–377. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
182 PHE (Public Health England) (2017) Delivering Better Oral Health: An Evidence‐Based Toolkit for Prevention, 3rd edn. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/605266/Delivering_better_oral_health.pdf
183 Phua, M.Y., Salmon, S., Straughan, P. & Fisher, D. (2016) Disposable single‐use receptacles in a tertiary hospital: A large survey of staff after a hospital‐wide implementation. American Journal of Infection Control, 44(9), 1041–1043. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
184 Pickering, D. & Marsden, J. (2015) Techniques for aseptic dressing and procedures. Community Eye Health, 28(89), 17. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
185 Pilkington, S. (2013) Causes and consequences of sleep deprivation in hospitalised patients. Nursing Standard, 27(49), 35–42. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
186 Plemons, J.M., Al‐Hashimi, I. & Marek, C.L. (2014) Managing xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction: Executive summary of a report from the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs, 145(8), 867–873. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
187 Pols, J. (2013) Washing the patient: Dignity and aesthetic values in nursing care. Nursing Philosophy, 14(3), 186–200. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
188 Potter, P.A., Perry, A.G., Stockert, P. & Hall, A.M. (eds) (2016) Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th edn. St Louis, MO: Elsevier. | Cite this reference
189 Poulton, S., Yau, S., Anderson, D. & Bennett, D. (2015) Ear wax management. Australian Family Physician, 44(10), 731–734. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
190 Powers, M.A., Bardsley, J.B., Cypress, M., et al. (2017) Diabetes self‐management education and support in type 2 diabetes: A joint position statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Diabetes Educator, 43(1), 40–53. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
191 Radtke, K., Obermann, K. & Teymer, L. (2014) Nursing knowledge of physiological and psychological outcomes related to patient sleep deprivation in the acute care setting. MEDSURG Nursing, 23(3), 178–184. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
192 Raizman, M.B., Hamrah, P., Holland, E.J., et al. (2017) Drug‐induced corneal epithelial changes. Survey of Ophthalmology, 62(3), 286–301. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
193 RCN (Royal College of Nursing) (2016) The Nature, Scope and Value of Ophthalmic Nursing. London: Royal College of Nursing. | Cite this reference
194 RCN (2017) Accountability and Delegation: A Guide for the Nursing Team. Available at: https://www.rcn.org.uk/‐/media/royal‐college‐of‐nursing/documents/publications/2017/september/pub‐006465.pdf
195 RCN (2019) Catheter Care. London: Royal College of Nursing. | Cite this reference
196 RD‐UK (2016) Predicting and Managing Oral and Dental Complications of Surgical and Non‐surgical Treatment for Head and Neck Cancer: A Clinical Guideline. Available at: www.restdent.org.uk/uploads/RD‐UK%20H%20and%20N%20guideline.pdf
197 Rebeiro, G., Jack, L., Scully, N. & Wilson, D. (2013) Skill 34–1: Bathing a patient. In: Fundamentals of Nursing: Clinical Skills Workbook, 2nd edn. Sydney: Elsevier, pp.164–169. | Cite this reference
198 Rehman, I., Mahabadi, N. & Patel, B.C. (2018) Anatomy, head, eye. In: StatPearls. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482428
199 Riley, E. (2018) The importance of oral health in palliative care patients. Journal of Community Nursing, 32(3), 57–61. | Cite this reference
200 Roberts, H.S. & Lawrence S.M. (2017) CE: Venous thromboembolism. American Journal of Nursing, 117(5), 38–47. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
201 Royal College of Surgeons (2017) Improving Older People's Oral Health. Available at: https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/‐/media/files/rcs/fds/media‐gov/fds‐improving‐older‐peoples‐oral‐health‐2017.pdf
202 RPECCAS (Rotherham Primary Ear Care Centre and Audiology Services) (2016) Ear Irrigation Guideline. Available at: www.earcarecentre.com/uploadedFiles/Pages/Health_Professionals/Protocols/Ear%20irrigation%20Guideline.pdf
203 Salzmann‐Erikson, M., Lagerqvist, L. & Pousette, S. (2016) Keep calm and have a good night: Nurses’ strategies to improve inpatients’ sleep in the hospital environment. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 30(2), 356–364. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
204 Saunders, D.P., Epstein, J.P., Elad, S., et al. (2013) Systematic review of antimicrobials, mucosal coating agents, anesthetics, and analgesics for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 21(11), 3191–3207. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
205 Schwartz, S.R., Magit, A.E., Rosenfeld, R.M., et al. (2017) Clinical practice guideline (update): Earwax (cerumen impaction). Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 156(1), S1–S29. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
206 Septimus, M.L. & Schweizer, M.L. (2016) Decolonization in prevention of health care‐associated infections. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 29(2), 201–222. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
207 Seray‐Wurie, M. (2017) Personal care. In: Moore, T. & Cunningham, S. (eds) Clinical Skills for Nursing Practice. Oxford: Routledge, pp.47–72. | Cite this reference
208 Sevy, J.O. & Singh, A. (2017) Cerumen impaction. In: StatPearls. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448155
209 Shaw, M. (2016) How to administer eye drops and eye ointment. Nursing Standard, 30(39), 34–36. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
210 Shaw, M.E. (2017) Examination of the eye. In: Marsden, J. (ed) Ophthalmic Care. Cumbria: M&K Publishing, pp.71–92. | Cite this reference
211 Shaw, M.E. & Lee, A. (2016a) The ophthalmic nurse. In: Shaw, M.E. & Lee, A. (eds) Ophthalmic Nursing, 5th edn. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp.5–18. | Cite this reference
212 Shaw, M.E. & Lee, A. (2016b) The globe: A brief overview. In: Shaw, M.E. & Lee, A. (eds) Ophthalmic Nursing, 5th edn. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp.89–92. | Cite this reference
213 Shaw, M.E. & Lee, A. (2016c) The protective structures, including removal of an eye. In: Shaw, M.E. & Lee, A. (eds) Ophthalmic Nursing, 5th edn. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 93–114. | Cite this reference
214 Slominski, A.T., Zmijewski, M.A., Skobowiat, C., et al. (2012) Introduction. In: Sensing the Environment: Regulation of Local and Global Homeostasis by the Skin's Neuroendocrine System. Berlin: Springer, pp.1–6. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
215 Smith, F.D. (2016) Caring for surgical patients with piercings 2.2. AORN Journal, 103(6), 583–596. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
216 Soliman, A. & Brogan, M. (2016) Foot assessment and care for older people. Nursing Times, 110(50), 12–15. | Cite this reference
217 Spencer, A. (2016) Bathing and personal hygiene. In: Perry, A.F., Potter, P. & Ostendorf, W.R. (eds) Nursing Interventions & Clinical Skills, 6th edn. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, pp.243–269. | Cite this reference
218 Steel, B.J. (2017) Oral hygiene and mouth care for older people in acute hospitals: Part 2. Nursing Older People, 29(10), 20–25. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
219 Stevens, S. (2013) Management of an eye prosthesis or conformer. Community Eye Health, 26(81), 16. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
220 Stevens, S. (2016) Cleaning and dressing the eye after surgery. Community Eye Health, 29(94), 36. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
221 Stockert, P. (2017) Health assessment and physical examination. In: Potter, P.A., Stockert, P.A., Perry, A.G. & Hall, A.M. (eds) Fundamentals of Nursing. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, pp.533–608. | Cite this reference
222 Swamiappan, M. (2016) Anogenital pruritus: An overview. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(4), WE01–WE03. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
223 Tamarat, R., Huynh‐Le, M. & Goyal, M. (2014) Non‐pharmacologic interventions to improve the sleep of hospitalized patients: A systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29(5), 788–795. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
224 Tan, X., Egmond, L., Partinen, M., et al. (2018) A narrative review of interventions for improving sleep and reducing circadian disruption in medical inpatients. Sleep Medicine, 59, 42–50. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
225 Tierno, P. (2017) Changing the Bed Linens in Sickness and in Health. Available at: https://cdifffoundation.org/2017/07/18/changing‐the‐bed‐linens‐in‐sickness‐and‐in‐health
226 Tobiano, G., Bucknall, T., Marshall, A., et al. (2015) Nurses’ views of patient participation in nursing care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(12), 2741–2752. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
227 Tollefson, J. & Hillman, E. (2016) Medication administration: Eye drops or ointment. In: Clinical Psychomotor Skills: Assessment Tools for Nurses, 6th edn. Melbourne: Cengage Learning, pp.156–160. | Cite this reference
228 Tortora, G.J. & Derrickson, B.H. (2017) Principles of Anatomy & Physiology, 15th edn. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. | Cite this reference
229 Travis, L. (2014) Hygiene and care of the patient's environment. In: Cooper, K. & Gosnell, K. (eds) Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 7th edn. St Louis, MO: Elsevier, pp.185–227. | Cite this reference
230 Treas, L.S. & Wilkinson, J.M. (2014) Hygiene. In: Basic Nursing: Concepts, Skills & Reasoning. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, pp.683–743. | Cite this reference
231 Turns, M. (2015) Prevention and management of diabetic foot ulcers. British Journal of Community Wound Care, 20(Suppl. 3), S30, S32, S34–S37. | Cite this reference
232 Tzu‐Ying, Y.W., Willcox, M., Hua, Z. & Stapleton, F. (2015) Contact lens hygiene compliance and lens case contamination: A review. Contact Lens & Anterior Eye, 38(5), 307–316. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
233 UK Medicines Information (2015) Saliva Substitutes: Choosing and Prescribing the Right Product. Available at: https://www.sps.nhs.uk/wp‐content/uploads/2015/07/NW‐QA190.8‐Saliva‐substitutes‐.pdf
234 UKOMiC (UK Oral Management in Cancer Care Group) (2019) Oral Care Guidance and Support in Cancer and Palliative Care, 3rd edn. Available at: http://www.ukomic.co.uk/guidelines.html
235 Valizadeh, L., Avazeh, M., Hosseini, M. & Jafarabad, M. (2014) Comparison of clustered care with three and four procedures on physiological responses of preterm infants: Randomized crossover clinical trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 3(1), 1–10. Pubmed link | Cite this reference
236 Veitz‐Keenan, A. & Ferraiolo, D.M. (2017) Oral care with chlorhexidine seems effective for reducing the incidence of ventilator‐associated pneumonia. Evidence‐Based Dentistry, 18(4), 113–114. | Cite this reference
237 Voegeli, D. (2012a) Managing hygiene. In: Bullock, I. & Rycroft‐Malone, J. (eds) Adult Nursing Practice: Use Evidence in Care. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.343–357. | Cite this reference
238 Voegeli, D. (2012b) Understanding the main principles of skin care in older adults. Nursing Standard, 27(11), 59–68. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
239 Watkins, J. (2015) Understanding and diagnosing nail infections. Practice Nursing, 26(3), 134–139. Cross Ref link | Cite this reference
240 WHO (World Health Organization) (2018) Oral Health Information Sheet. Available at: https://www.who.int/news‐room/fact‐sheets/detail/oral‐health
241 Windle, P.E. (2014) Personal hygiene and bed making. In Perry, A.G., Potter, P.A. & Ostendorf, W.R. (eds) Clinical Nursing Skills and Techniques, 8th edn. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby, pp.391–432. | Cite this reference
242 Wolfensberger, A., Clack, L., Kuster, S.P., et al. (2018) Transfer of pathogens to and from patients, healthcare providers, and medical devices during care activity: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 39(9), 1093–1107. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
243 Woo, K.Y., Beeckman, D. & Chakravarthy, D. (2017) Management of moisture‐associated skin damage: A scoping review. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 30(11), 494–501. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference
244 Wright, T. (2015) Ear wax. BMJ Clinical Evidence, 351, h3601. | Cite this reference
245 Young, M. (2018) Medical device‐related pressure ulcers: A clear case of iatrogenic harm. British Journal of Nursing, 27(15 Suppl.), S6–S12. Cross Ref link Pubmed link | Cite this reference

Administrator log in: