Chapter 23: Administration of systemic anticancer therapies
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23.5 Cytotoxic therapy: education for patients on oral cytotoxic drugs
Essential equipment
- Patient prescription chart
- Patient information literature
Medicinal products
- Medication(s) to be supplied to patient
Pre‐procedure
ActionRationale
- 1.Prior to the first cycle of treatment, check that the appropriate consent procedure has been completed.
- 2.Evaluate the patient's knowledge of the oral anticancer medication(s) being administered. Explain the treatment plan to the patient and/or carer. Teaching should include verbal and up‐to‐date written information on the use, action, dose and potential side‐effects of prescribed oral anticancer medication(s).
- 3.Using the counselling checklist, educate patient and/or carer about oral anticancer treatment, including:
- How to take their medication(s)
- What dose to take
- When to take their medication(s) and any breaks in treatment
- What to do in the event of omitted doses
- What to do if they vomit a dose
- When to seek advice about adverse effects
- When and who to contact in the event of an emergency
- Use of personal protective equipment, safe handling and storage
- Disposal of unused oral anticancer medication(s).
- 4.Before supplying oral anticancer medication(s) to patient, consult the prescription chart and ascertain that the following are correct:
- Medication
- Dose
- Route
- Dates and times of administration
- Prescription is correct and legible
- Signature of prescriber.
- 5.Check the patient's identity by asking them to state their full name and date of birth. If unable to verbally confirm details then check identity wristband against prescription chart.
- 6.Obtain a full medication history from the patient and check for potential allergies and drug interactions with oral anticancer medication(s).
- 7.Assess the patient's ability to take oral anticancer medications in the dosage and form supplied. If any problems with taking medication(s) in prescribed form are identified, provide teaching and written information on crushing or dissolving oral anticancer medication(s) along with any necessary equipment.